IRON INFUSION

IRON INFUSION

Iron is essential for your body to produce hemoglobin, a protein that helps your blood carry oxygen throughout your body. If you do not have enough iron, your body can’t produce enough hemoglobin, leading to a condition known as iron-deficiency anemia, the most common form of anemia.

Several factors can reduce your body’s iron levels, including:

• Medications that interfere with iron absorption.
• Increased iron needs during pregnancy.
• Blood loss from ulcers, certain cancers, or other conditions, as well as from menstrual periods.
• A diet lacking sufficient iron.

REASONS FOR THE INFUSION

Iron infusions are usually administered to people who cannot take oral iron. This includes those who:

• Have tried oral iron supplements without success.
• Are on dialysis, which often leads to blood loss, and who may also require extra iron due to the use of erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs).
• Have conditions like celiac disease or cancer and are also experiencing anemia.
• Have gastrointestinal bleeding and need rapid iron replacement, as IV iron is absorbed more quickly than oral iron.
• Need to rapidly increase their iron levels due to pregnancy or severe anemia.
• Suffer from inflammatory bowel disease, where oral iron may exacerbate gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Have a vascular condition causing significant blood loss.

WHAT IS MAKING INFUSION COMMON

Iron infusions are less common than taking iron supplements orally. Typically, healthcare providers prescribe oral iron supplements first. While oral supplements work for many, some individuals with very low iron levels may require iron infusions.

HOW MUCH IRON INFUSION IS REQUIRED

The number of iron infusions required varies. Some infusions may only need a single dose, while others might require one or two doses over several weeks to reach the desired iron level. It may take up to two months to correct iron levels and resolve anemia.

WHEN DO I NEED IRON INFUSION

The specific iron level that necessitates an iron infusion depends on the underlying condition. Different conditions may require different iron levels, so a healthcare provider may recommend an IV iron infusion sooner for one condition than another.

DETAILS OF THE PROCEDURE

Before the procedure:
Your healthcare provider will determine the amount of iron you need, which they calculate based on your weight and hemoglobin levels. Be sure to inform your provider of any medical conditions, allergies, medications, or supplements you’re taking.

During the procedure:
During the procedure, the provider will:

1. Clean the area where the IV will be inserted.
2. Insert a needle with a plastic IV tube into a selected vein.
3. Secure the IV with tape to prevent movement.
4. Hang the iron fluid bag on an IV stand.
5. Start a machine that pumps the fluid into your vein.

Duration:
An iron infusion typically takes 15 to 30 minutes, during which you can receive a standard dose of 1,000 milligrams of iron.

After the procedure:

Following the infusion, a healthcare provider will monitor you for at least 30 minutes to ensure you don’t have an adverse reaction.

PROS & CONS

Pros:
Iron infusions can quickly raise your iron levels. Modern iron infusions are more effective and better tolerated than those in the past, with a lower risk of major reactions.

Cons:
Side effects are usually minimal but may include:

• Headaches.
• Joint or muscle pain.
• Skin reactions like rashes.
• Chest pain.
• Gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, cramps, or diarrhea.
• Breathing difficulties.
• Constipation.
• Low blood pressure.
• Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).
• Swelling in the face, arms, hands, legs, or feet.
• Dizziness or lightheadedness.

RECOVERY TIME

How quickly does it work?
The effects of an iron infusion can vary, but generally, you may start feeling better within a few days to a week. It’s important to monitor any symptoms or side effects and discuss them with your healthcare provider.

Recovery time:
Most people start feeling better within a few days to a week after the infusion.